Understanding Free Will

 

Free will is a complex concept that encompasses the ability of individuals to make choices independent of prior causes or external influences, raising important questions about human agency and moral responsibility. The philosophical debate contrasts determinism, which suggests that every action is a result of preceding events, with libertarianism, which argues for genuine freedom in decision-making. Advances in neuroscience have further complicated this discussion by indicating that unconscious processes may influence decisions, challenging traditional notions of volition. Ethically, free will is crucial for moral accountability, as it underpins the justification for praise or blame, impacting legal systems and social norms. Additionally, cultural and religious perspectives add depth to the conversation, exploring the balance between divine sovereignty and human freedom. Overall, the exploration of free will invites ongoing inquiry into human consciousness, autonomy, and moral agency.

 

Do Humans Possess Free Will?

 

According to Abrahamic Scripture, humans do possess a degree of freedom in their choices. While some aspects of our lives—such as our birthplace, parental lineage, and certain health conditions—are beyond our control, the belief in an afterlife where individuals are accountable for their actions must align with the concept of a just God. This raises questions about the extent of human freedom: How much choice do we truly have? Do all individuals experience the same level of free will, or does it vary from person to person?

 

How Much of Our Choices Are Predetermined?

 

Did we make the choice to be born as humans into this world? Did we ourselves choose who we were, who we are, and who we will become or do we have no say in the matter? Many factors in our lives appear as though they are predetermined, such as our birthplace, ethnicity, and genetic traits, which can significantly impact our opportunities and experiences. Some individuals may be born into wealth, while others face poverty and hardship. Natural disasters and societal oppression can further limit perceived freedom. While we all desire human rights and autonomy, these can all be stripped away by external forces, leaving individuals feeling powerless.

 

What Is Our Responsibility for Our Choices?

 

Despite external circumstances, the one freedom that remains inviolable is the freedom to believe. Even when faced with coercion, individuals retain a certain control over their intentions, thoughts, emotions, and beliefs. No one can compel us to adopt a particular viewpoint or practice a specific religion from the heart. This intrinsic freedom is a fundamental right bestowed by our Creator and is ultimately tested through our choices and intentions. An All-Just God understands the varying degrees of free will among individuals, shaped by their unique environments and experiences.

 

If true spirituality arises from personal beliefs rather than mere actions, it follows that there is no compulsion in religion. Each person has the autonomy to determine their beliefs, whether they choose to believe in God or not.

 

What Is the Freedom to Worship?

 

Everyone has the freedom to choose what or whom to worship. Worship can be understood as living in accordance with the desires of the object of our worship. This could mean adhering to societal expectations, pursuing material desires, or following divine guidance. Ultimately, what we choose to believe and worship reflects how we choose to live our lives.

 

Worship often entails acts of sacrifice. When we strive for truth, kindness, and justice, our sacrifices contribute to the greater good and are never in vain. God invites us to worship Him not out of necessity but because we need His guidance for spiritual fulfilment and peace. Worshiping God involves improving our character and relationships with others, as we serve humanity, which is also a form of honouring our Creator.

 

While we have the freedom to worship as we choose, it is essential to recognise that true belief is evident in our actions and intentions. By willingly using our free will to worship God, we elevate ourselves above mere compulsion, becoming better than angels who serve out of obligation.

 

Why is 'Freedom to Worship' important?

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The concept of 'Freedom to Worship' is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to practice their faith openly and without fear of persecution. This freedom is essential for the flourishing of diverse cultures and societies, as it encourages the expression of various beliefs and traditions. When individuals are free to worship, they can engage deeply with their spirituality, which often provides a sense of purpose and belonging. This freedom fosters tolerance and understanding among different communities, promoting peace and cooperation rather than conflict. Furthermore, the ability to worship freely is often linked to other human rights, such as freedom of expression and assembly, creating a more just and equitable society.

 

How does our 'Freedom to worship' help us?

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Granting people the 'freedom to worship' can lead to numerous positive outcomes for individuals and societies as a whole. It allows people to connect with their spiritual beliefs, which can enhance their overall well-being and mental health. When individuals are free to express their beliefs, they often experience a sense of empowerment and fulfilment, which can lead to increased happiness and life satisfaction. Additionally, this freedom can foster community building, as individuals come together to share their beliefs and practices, creating bonds of solidarity and support. On a larger scale, societies that embrace religious freedom tend to experience lower levels of conflict and violence, as mutual respect and understanding are cultivated among different faith groups. This can lead to a more harmonious coexistence and a more stable social environment.

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• Personal Well-being: Enables individuals to express their beliefs freely, fostering a sense of belonging and community, which enhances mental health through support and shared values.

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• Cultural Exchange: Encourages the sharing of ideas and beliefs, leading to greater understanding and tolerance among diverse religious groups, enriching cultural landscapes and promoting peaceful coexistence.

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• Moral Development: Supports the development of ethical frameworks through teachings that inspire altruism and justice, contributing positively to society through charitable acts and community service.

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• Democratic Values: Essential for preserving democracy and human rights; societies that uphold this freedom tend to have stronger democratic institutions and respect for the rule of law.

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• Global Relations: Facilitates dialogue and understanding between cultures, aiding collaborative efforts to address global issues like poverty and human rights abuses.

 

How can our 'freedom to worship' cause us harm?

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While 'freedom to worship' is a vital right, it can also lead to potential challenges and harms if not managed with respect for others. In some cases, the freedom to worship may be interpreted as a license to impose one's beliefs on others, leading to intolerance or discrimination against those who hold different views. This can result in societal divisions, hostility, and even violence between different religious groups. Additionally, when certain practices associated with a particular faith are viewed as harmful or extremist, it can lead to backlash against the entire community, further exacerbating tensions. It is crucial to balance the right to worship freely with the responsibility to respect the rights of others, ensuring that one group's freedom does not infringe upon another's safety or dignity.

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• Promotion of Extremism: While most practitioners seek peaceful expression, some may interpret their beliefs to justify violence or discrimination, causing societal division.

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• Harmful Practices: Religious doctrines may oppose medical interventions, leading to public health risks and outbreaks of preventable diseases.

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• Marginalization: Individuals who do not conform to dominant religious practices may face social ostracism, discrimination, or violence, undermining social cohesion.

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• Political Favouritism: Governments may favour certain religions, leading to systemic inequality and potential civil unrest.

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The 'Freedom to Worship' within Universal Boundaries

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In order for our freedom to worship to not cause chaos, and in order for there not to be allowed the freedom to create new religions which promote hate crimes and extremism, there must be a universal set of boundaries or rules, a framework within which one can safely be free to worship as they believe or choose. This framework is essential in maintaining social order and ensuring that the expression of religious beliefs does not infringe upon the rights and freedoms of others. Such a structure would ideally include guidelines that promote tolerance, respect, and understanding among diverse belief systems, thereby fostering a harmonious coexistence in a multicultural society.

 

The 'Universal Noahide Code of law', which consists of seven fundamental laws that are considered to be binding on all humanity, regardless of their specific religious affiliations. These laws emphasise principles such as the prohibition of murder, theft, and idolatry, while also encouraging the establishment of courts of justice and the promotion of moral behaviour. By adhering to such a code, societies can create a common ethical framework that transcends individual religious doctrines, allowing for a collective commitment to peace and mutual respect.

 

The implementation of such universal guidelines would require ongoing dialogue and cooperation among various religious and secular communities. This dialogue could facilitate a deeper understanding of different beliefs and practices, thus reducing the potential for conflict and misunderstanding. Educational initiatives that promote the values of the Noahide Code, alongside other ethical teachings from diverse traditions, could play a crucial role in nurturing a culture of respect and tolerance.

 

Ultimately, the goal of establishing these universal boundaries is not to suppress individual beliefs or the rich tapestry of religious expression but to ensure that the freedom to worship does not become a vehicle for division, hatred, or violence. It is through the careful balancing of individual rights with collective responsibilities that societies can thrive, allowing for both the flourishing of personal faith and the maintenance of public order.

 

How does 'Freedom to Worship' impact our well-being?

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The freedom to worship profoundly influences our overall well-being across various dimensions.

 

Physically, engaging in communal worship can promote health through social interaction and support networks, which are essential for a healthy lifestyle.

 

Emotionally, the ability to practice one's faith can provide solace during difficult times, offering comfort and strength through rituals, prayers, and community support.

 

Mentally, the freedom to explore and express one's beliefs can enhance cognitive flexibility, allowing individuals to approach life's challenges with a broader perspective.

 

Spiritually, this freedom fosters a deeper connection with the divine or the transcendent, which can lead to a more profound sense of purpose and fulfilment. Collectively, these aspects contribute to a holistic sense of well-being that nourishes the body, mind, and spirit.

 

How does the 'freedom to worship' impact our relationships?

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'Freedom to worship' plays a significant role in shaping our relationships with others, both within and outside our faith communities. For individuals who share the same beliefs, the freedom to worship together can strengthen bonds, foster a sense of belonging, and create shared experiences that deepen relationships. This shared faith can serve as a foundation for trust, cooperation, and mutual support among community members. On the other hand, when individuals from different faith backgrounds are allowed to express their beliefs freely, it can lead to greater understanding and respect, promoting interfaith dialogue and collaboration. However, it is important to be mindful that differences in beliefs can also create tension or conflict if not approached with empathy and openness. Ultimately, the way 'freedom to worship' is navigated can either enrich relationships or challenge them, depending on the attitudes and actions of individuals involved.

 

What does Abrahamic Scripture teach about 'Freedom to Worship?'

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Jewish Scripture, particularly the Torah, emphasises the importance of worship and the relationship between individuals and God. The concept of 'freedom to worship' is deeply rooted in the Jewish narrative, which includes the Exodus story where the Israelites were liberated from slavery in Egypt to worship God freely. This historical context underscores the value placed on religious freedom and the right to practice one's faith without oppression. Additionally, Jewish teachings advocate for respect towards others' beliefs, as seen in the principle of 'derech eretz' (the way of the land), which encourages ethical conduct and respect for all individuals. The emphasis on justice and compassion in Jewish teachings further supports the idea that freedom to worship is not only a personal right but a communal responsibility to foster an environment of tolerance and understanding.

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Christ emphasises the importance of love, compassion, and the individual's relationship with God. He advocated for the idea that worship should be sincere and heartfelt rather than merely ritualistic. In the New Testament, Christ's interactions with various individuals illustrate that true worship transcends religious boundaries, focusing instead on the authenticity of one's faith and the intention behind it. The freedom that comes with faith in Christ's Message and Ways of Peace is not only a personal liberation but also an invitation to live in harmony with others, regardless of their beliefs, thereby promoting a spirit of unity and understanding among diverse communities.

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The Quran emphasises the importance of individual belief and the freedom to worship as a fundamental aspect of human dignity. It teaches that there is no compulsion in religion, highlighting the necessity of personal choice in matters of faith. This principle encourages respect for diverse beliefs and practices, advocating for a society where individuals can express their spirituality without fear of persecution. The Quran also promotes the idea of justice and compassion, urging believers to treat others with kindness, regardless of their faith. This perspective fosters a sense of community and coexistence among different religious groups, emphasising that the essence of worship lies in the intention and sincerity of the believer.

 

How can we have more 'freedom to worship?'

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To enhance 'freedom to worship' globally, it is essential to advocate for policies and laws that protect religious rights and promote tolerance. Education plays a critical role in developing understanding and respect for different beliefs, encouraging individuals to engage in interfaith dialogue and community-building activities. Creating safe spaces for worship and expression is also vital, ensuring that marginalised groups can practice their faith without fear. Moreover, supporting organisations that work towards religious freedom and promoting awareness of the importance of this freedom can help create a more inclusive society. By actively participating in discussions about religious rights and advocating for change, individuals can contribute to a world where everyone enjoys the freedom to worship as they choose.

 

How can we use our 'freedom to worship' to transform darkness to light?​

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By opting to exercise our freedom to worship—by intentionally turning away from worshipping our own selfish desires and instead choosing to worship our Creator and follow His Commandments—we consciously reject evil and embrace doing more good, thus transforming darkness into light. 

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Practical Steps to Worship and Embrace Goodness

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1. Acknowledge Your Intentions

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Begin by recognising the importance of your choice to worship your Creator. Reflect on your motivations and commit to turning away from selfish desires.

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2. Establish a Worship Routine

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Set aside regular time for worship, whether through prayer, meditation, or study of sacred texts. This routine helps to cultivate a deeper connection with your Creator.

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3. Study the Commandments

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Familiarise yourself with the Commandments and teachings that promote love, compassion, and justice. Consider how these principles can be applied in your daily life.

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4. Practice Spiritual Discipline

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Engage in practices that strengthen your spiritual discipline, such as fasting, volunteering, or participating in community service. These actions help redirect your focus from self-centreed pursuits to uplifting others.

 

5. Cultivate a Mindset of Kindness

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Work on developing a mindset that prioritises the well-being of others. Look for opportunities to act with integrity and kindness in your interactions.

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6. Engage with Your Community

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Join a community of like-minded individuals who share your commitment to worship and righteousness. Participate in group activities that promote mutual respect and understanding.

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7. Be a Beacon of Light

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Recognize that every small act of goodness contributes to a larger impact. Strive to be a positive influence in your community, dispelling negativity and despair.

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8. Inspire Others

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Share your journey and the positive changes you've experienced with others. Encourage them to embrace the path of worship and righteousness, creating a ripple effect of goodness.

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9. Reflect on Your Journey

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Regularly take time to reflect on your spiritual journey. Assess your growth and identify areas where you can continue to improve and align with divine principles.

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10. Celebrate Collective Goodness

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Acknowledge the collective impact of individuals committed to worship and righteousness. Celebrate the positive changes within your community and the hope that emerges from these efforts.

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Conclusion

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By following these practical steps, you can transform your worship into a powerful force for change, guiding yourself and others from darkness into the light of divine love.

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The 'freedom to worship' can serve as a powerful tool for transformation in both individual lives and communities. When individuals engage in their faith practices, they often find inspiration and strength to confront personal and societal challenges. This freedom can empower individuals to advocate for justice, compassion, and peace, turning their beliefs into action that positively impacts the world around them. By promoting acts of kindness, charity, and service, individuals can create ripples of change that illuminate the darkness of injustice, hatred, and division.

 

Interfaith initiatives can harness the collective power of diverse beliefs, uniting people in common causes and fostering understanding. Through the transformative potential of worship, individuals and communities can work together to create a brighter, more hopeful future.

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Some Scripture quotes on 'Freedom to Worship'

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• Exodus 20:8-11 - "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy."

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• Deuteronomy 12:5-7 - "But you shall seek the place that the Lord your God will choose out of all your tribes to put his name and make his habitation there. There you shall go, and there you shall bring your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and the contribution that you present, and your vow offerings that you vow, and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock. And there you shall eat before the Lord your God, and you shall rejoice, you and your households, in all that you undertake, in which the Lord your God has blessed you."

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• Isaiah 56:6-7 - "And the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord, to minister to him, to love the name of the Lord, and to be his servants, everyone who keeps the Sabbath and does not profane it, and holds fast my covenant— these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples."

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• Jeremiah 29:12-14 - "Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you. You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. I will be found by you, declares the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, declares the Lord, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile."

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• Proverbs 3:5-6 - "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths."

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• Proverbs 14:27 - "The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, that one may turn away from the snares of death."

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• Luke 15:3-7 - "So he told them this parable: 'What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, "Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost." Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.'"

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• Luke 15:11-32 - "And he said, 'There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, "Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me." And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself, he said, "How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.'" And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son." But the father said to his servants, "Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found." And they began to celebrate. Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, "Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound." But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, "Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!" And he said to him, "Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found."' "

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• Isaiah 1:18-20: "Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land; but if you refuse and rebel, you shall be eaten by the sword; for the mouth of the Lord has spoken."​

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• Surah Al-Baqarah (2:256) - "There is no compulsion in religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever renounces false gods and believes in Allah has certainly grasped the firmest, unfaltering hand. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing."

 

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• Surah Al-Hajj (22:40) - "And had it not been that Allah repelled some people by others, monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques, in which the name of Allah is much mentioned, would have been torn down. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might."

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• Surah Al-Kahf (18:29) - "And say, 'The truth is from your Lord. So whoever wills—let him believe; and whoever wills—let him disbelieve.' Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a Fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten copper that will scald their faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil is the resting place."

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• Surah Al-Imran (3:186) - "You will surely hear from those who were given the Scripture before you and from those who associate others with Allah much abuse. But if you are patient and fear Allah—that is of the matters [requiring] determination."

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